In Nigeria, the Western Region was one of the original three regions created during the colonial era, later reorganized into states. The Western Regional Government, primarily serving the Yoruba-speaking areas, played a significant role in the country's pre- and post-independence history. Created in 1954 as part of the federal structure under British colonial rule. Based in Ibadan, the capital of the region. Governed primarily by the Action Group (AG), a political party led by Obafemi Awolowo, a major figure in Nigerian politics. Known for pioneering progressive policies, including free primary education and healthcare services. Development of agriculture (especially cocoa production) boosted the region's economy. Awolowo's government also invested in infrastructure, establishing universities, roads, and industrial estates. The Western Region was a political powerhouse, with leaders from the region playing significant roles in Nigeria's independence movement. In 1967, Nigeria transitioned from regions to states. The Western Region was divided into smaller states, such as Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, and Ondo. Today, the legacy of the Western Regional Government remains influential in southwestern Nigeria's politics, development strategies, and cultural identity. Today the Western Region consist of Lagos, Oyo, Osun, Ogun, Ekiti and Ondo
The slogan of the old Western Region of Nigeria was "Life More Abundant". This reflected the region's focus on improving the welfare of its citizens through progressive policies such as free education, healthcare, and economic development programs, especially under the leadership of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. The slogan captured the vision of creating a prosperous and more equitable society for the people of the Western Region.